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1. Benefits and Advantages of Armenian Citizenship

Armenian citizenship offers a wide range of advantages that can significantly enhance your freedom of movement, economic opportunities, and overall quality of life. With an Armenian passport, you gain access to visa-free travel to numerous countries, the ability to hold dual citizenship, and a quick and cost-effective naturalization process. Additionally, Armenian citizens enjoy the privilege of owning land, preferential treatment in EAEU countries, and various government support programs. Citizenship can also be transferred to future generations, ensuring a lasting connection to Armenia and providing your family with increased freedom and security.

Freedom of Movement and Travel

  • Valuable Travel Document. As of 2024, the Armenian passport ranks 74th according to Henley & Partners Passport Index, and allows visa-free travel to 69 countries, including places with limited access to nationals of Western countries, such as Russia, China, Iran, UAE, Uzbekistan, and others. The EU/Schengen countries still have a visa regime with Armenia, but visa-free travel may become possible in a few years. The United States offers 10-year B visas to Armenian citizens as well as E-2 business visas.

  • Dual Citizenship Permitted. Armenia has expressly allowed dual citizenship for its citizens, meaning that it is possible to hold more than one passport at the same time.

  • Quick, Simple, and Inexpensive Naturalization Process. The process of acquiring an Armenian passport typically takes about four months. Once your application is approved, you can receive your Armenian passport and national ID in a matter of days. Minimal documents are required, and police certificates, proof of address, and tax returns are not necessary. Government fees are also low, even when using optional fast-track services.

  • Easy Renunciation. If you ever decide to give up your Armenian citizenship, it is easy to do so as long as you have no outstanding debts or obligations to the government.

Economic Benefits

  • Land Ownership. As an Armenian citizen, you have the privilege of owning agricultural, forest, and other types of land in Armenia, which is generally not available to foreigners.

  • Preferential Treatment in EAEU Countries. Because of the free movement of labor in EAEU countries (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia), citizens of Armenia are exempt from work permit requirements and can take advantage of preferential treatment in areas of labor law, social protection, medical treatment, taxation, immigration, and more.

  • Government Support. Armenia offers a range of social programs for its citizens, including government-financed education and medical treatment, welfare benefits for the elderly, disabled, and other classes of socially vulnerable people.

  • Tax Benefits. By moving your residence to Armenia or obtaining a tax residency certificate, you can access significant tax benefits. These include no capital gains tax on securities, real estate, or other assets; tax exemptions on certain types of income such as insurance and pension payments; no inheritance or gift taxes; and reduced tax liabilities on global income due to double taxation agreements with around 50 countries.

Social Advantages

  • Citizenship Transfers to Future Generations. After acquiring Armenian citizenship, your minor children can automatically receive Armenian passports, and your spouse may become eligible to apply for citizenship. According to Armenian law, a child born to an Armenian father or mother can easily acquire Armenian citizenship, regardless of their place of birth or residence. In other words, your children and grandchildren will be eligible to obtain Armenian passports even if they do not live in Armenia.

  • Increased Freedom and Opportunities. Holding a second passport can provide you with more freedom and opportunities, and can serve as a valuable "insurance policy." Armenia is known for its safety and low crime rates. If the economic or political situation in your home country deteriorates, having an Armenian passport can allow you and your family to temporarily or permanently move to Armenia. Additionally, a second passport can help you avoid problems arising from your country's foreign policies and domestic regulations, such as banking difficulties or increased tax burdens. It can also be useful for privacy or in situations where your first passport is expired, lost, or confiscated. Lastly, a second passport is necessary if you ever decide to renounce your current citizenship.

2. Eligibility Criteria for an Armenian Passport

Legal Basis

Residency

Knowledge of Armenian Language

Knowledge of Armenian Constitution

Ethnicity

No

No

No

Having an Armenian spouse

365 days over the last 2 years

No

Yes

Having an Armenian child or parent

No

No

Yes

Residency

Three years

Yes

Yes

By Exception

No

No

No

CITIZENSHIP BY DESCENT (ARMENIAN ETHNICITY)

CITIZENSHIP THROUGH RESDIENCY

CITIZENSHIP BY EXCEPTION (INVESTMENT)

CITIZENSHIP FOR MINORS

CITIZENSHIP FOR SPOUSES, ADULT CHILDREN, AND PARENTS


3. Legal Procedures and Documentation

STEP-BY-STEP PROCESS, TIMELINE, AND REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

ADDRESS REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS

PASSPORT, IDENTIFICATION CARD, AND SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER

FEES AND EXPENSES

4. Special Considerations

MILITARY REGISTRATION AND SERVICE

TAX IMPLICATIONS OF ACQUIRING ARMENIAN CITIZENSHIP

REJECTION AND APPEAL PROCESS

SPECIAL PASSPORTS AND OTHER RESIDENCE PERMITS

RECOGNITION OF ARMENIAN CITIZENSHIP

5. Other Practical Information

INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE, BANK DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS

BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES

HEALTHCARE AND INSURANCE

COMPANY REGISTRATION

MARRIAGE REGISTRATION

DRIVING LICENSE